Retinal Detachment:

Retinal detachment occurs when the retina is pulled away from its normal position, leading to blurred vision and potential blindness if left untreated. Risk factors include nearsightedness, previous cataract surgery, glaucoma, severe injury, family history, and weak areas in the retina.

The following conditions increase the chance of a detachment: 

• Nearsightedness 

• Previous cataract surgery

• Glaucoma 

• Severe injury 

• Previous detachment 

• The family history of detachment 

• Weak areas in the retina 

Symptoms:

– Flashing lights
– New floaters
– Gray curtain moving across the field of vision
– Peripheral shadow

Diagnosis is made through a comprehensive eye exam, and treatment depends on the severity of the detachment.

Retinal Tears:

– Treated with laser surgery or cryotherapy to seal the retina to the back wall of the eye
– Early detection and prompt treatment can prevent retinal detachment

Retinal Detachments:

– Require surgery to return the retina to its proper position
– Types of surgeries:
– Scleral Buckle: Places a flexible band around the eye
– Pneumatic Retinopexy: Injects a gas bubble into the vitreous space
– Vitrectomy: Performed in an operating room
– Post-surgery, patients may experience discomfort and require medication and eyeglass changes.

Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent vision loss. Regular eye exams are essential, especially for those with risk factors.